4.5  Application: Interior acoustics of a 2D car

The application of the interior of a vehicle has often been used in demonstrating computational methods for solving the interior acoustic problem. For example in Petyt et al [68] the finite element method is used to compute the interior acoustic modes of a van. The concept of a computer-aided approach to designing a vehicle compartment with low noise properties is considered in Nefske et al [64] and Nefske and Sung [65], wherein again the finite element method is used to model the acoustic reponse within the enclosure.

More recently, the boundary element method has been used in this application. Methods for the interior modal analysis of the passenger compartment are considered in Banerjee et al [8], Coyette and Fife [24] and Jeong-Guon Ih et al [31]. As an application to demonstrate the subroutine IBEM2, the boundary is a two-dimensional version of the vehicle interior used in Jeong-Guon [31]. A diagram of the vehicle interior is shown in Figure 4.2.

Figure 4.2. Diagram of the interior of the 2D car.

The boundary is divided into 60 elements of approximately equal size. The test is run at a range of frequencies between 0 and 1000Hz. The boundary condition is defined so that the diagonal part of the boundary at the driver's feet is determined to have uniform vibration of amplitude 1mm at all frequencies. The remaining boundary is rigid. Figure 4.3 shows a graph of the computed sound pressure at the selected interior point (0.5,0.4) in the domain.

Figure 4.3. The amplitude of the sound presure at a point.



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